My metaphore of the 3 horses moving the profit carriage (Vega, Delta and Theta) is exemplified here by this PCCRC on NVDA. As the stock price slowly drifted lower without a volatility spike, Delta carried the day. But, see for yourself. First, the trade was entered according to my rules described in a document entitled “PCCRC with high fliers” I wrote (please contact me by e-mail if you’d like a pdf copy).
Noticed how a volatility spike had occurred recently, but it seem as though it was going to start climbing again. Retrospectively, 45% is not a low volatility situation, and perhaps I should have waited a few days. It is always best to enter a trade under ideal conditions because there are opportunities always there. In the end, the trade would have never been entered because the volatility never went any lower. NVDA, however, was chosen because of the volatility spikes around earnings, which were only 2 months ahead. A build up in volatility does occur in advance of earnings, and NVDA has experience spikes of up to 70% IV.

Noticed how a volatility spike had occurred recently, but it seem as though it was going to start climbing again. Retrospectively, 45% is not a low volatility situation, and perhaps I should have waited a few days. It is always best to enter a trade under ideal conditions because there are opportunities always there. In the end, the trade would have never been entered because the volatility never went any lower. NVDA, however, was chosen because of the volatility spikes around earnings, which were only 2 months ahead. A build up in volatility does occur in advance of earnings, and NVDA has experience spikes of up to 70% IV.

Close to March expiration, the stock trading at almost $2 below strike price, there has been no volatility spike. I roll over my shorts, reducing the debit in the trade, although the profits are only marginal. Volatility is slowly, very slowly going higher. What good is it to reduce the debit? There is a bit of a risk reduction afforded by Theta (time value gains), but unless there is a strong Volatility spike and/or a Delta move, one is adding commissions to a bad trade. However, since earnings will occur before the long options expire, we are just protecting against time decay with the rollovers. However, you DO free a lot of capital that could be used in other similar trades. A reduction in the capital used, makes you annualized rate of return much better.

On or near April expiration, I once again roll over the shorts, and shortly thereafter I appeared that NVDA hit a bottom. Shortly thereafter, on April 20th, I had accumulated a good profit, most of it because of the move well below the strike price. The long puts have appreciated enough to compensate for the long calls and short puts. The IV had increased only mildly, without any big spikes, but I have the sense that volatility may begin to decline. This case is an good example of how the PCRCC can make a profit by virtue of its Delta Gains. I don't expect further move down, and I am happy with the reward. BUT the PCRCC has one more trick up its sleave. As you see below, I close the put portion of the trade, and leave the call portion. Why would I do that?

1. My profit of $2540 has been made mostly on the put side, which is equivalent to a Put Ratio Calendar.
2. The remaing capital in the trade is only $300. However, the potential gains are substantial. I leave the remaining portion of the trade as s "lotery ticket". I might get lucky.
3. If the stock continues to fall, I have no risk, other than about $300.
Here is the resulting risk graph:

Friday’s rally on NVDA proved me right (or lucky), and I have now accumulated further gains, and the enviable task of deciding if enough is enough, and “ring the register”, like Jim Cramer would say.

12 comments:
Juan,
Thanks for detailing your thought processes on how to manage these complex trades. It helps us understand when to or not get into a certain candidate and more importantly how to "play chess" with the market once you in the trade.
Will you be posting your ebay PCCRC trade next?
Regards
Juan,
Any thoughts on these trades that are being used as a sort of hedge for each other?
http://platinum.optionetics.com/cgi-bin/platinumv30/op3email.php?trade_name=EBAY|Jan06-Jan07|475|ITM|Put|Calendar&trade_date=2005-04-28&sym=QXB&num_legs=2&tra0=-1:M06:47.500:15.600:EBAY:2005-04-28:37.04399872:FFFFFF:0:0&tra1=1:M07:47.500:16.200:EBAY:2005-04-28:34.83499908:FFFFFF:0:0
http://platinum.optionetics.com/cgi-bin/platinumv30/op3email.php?trade_name=EBAY|Jan06-Jan07|275-40|OTM|Put|Call|Calendar&trade_date=2005-04-28&sym=QXB&num_legs=4&tra0=-1:M06:27.500:1.850:EBAY:2005-04-28:38.70999908:FFFFFF:0:0&tra1=-1:A06:40.000:1.75:EBAY:2005-04-28:36.81600189:FFFFFF:0:0&tra2=1:M07:27.500:3.400:EBAY:2005-04-28:38.58900070:FFFFFF:0:0&tra3=1:A07:40.000:4.300:EBAY:2005-04-28:38.03599930:FFFFFF:0:0
Regards,
OpfionFox
Juan,
Do you do collars at all?
I will comment on your EBAY trade shortly. BTW, I DO think that EBAY has made a tradeable bottom. I have been testing the PCCRC in stocks that have low volatility, but low price as well. This is a departure from the high fliers, but I need the flexibility, in case I don't have a high flier, jejeje.
I don't do collars, because I don't own stock. However, they are exactly the same, risk wise, as Bull Call Spreads. Given the market conditions, I don't do Bull Call Spreads either.
I a recent meeting sponsored by OptionsXPress, Alex Jacobson said that in this type of market, the best approach is to sell volatility. I interpreted that to mean that you need to sell front month on active stock. We know that this means Calendars, CRC, PRC's and of course PCRCC. I don't particularly like calendars (equal numbers of shorts and longs). This is why I trade CRC's, PRC's and PCRCC. I am committed to learn all the details about those trades. I have found them to be well hedged and potentially very rewarding.
Why don't you google Alex+Jacobson+Option he is a true professional, IMHO.
http://www.iseoptions.com/education/pdf/optionsseminars.pdf
Option Fox: It seems to me that you are welll covered for a wide range of possibilities on EBAY. I can guess for the nature of the trades that you are trying to place a few trades and forget about them, since they are so far before expiration. I would certainly recommend these trades for people that do not want to spend much time by the computer.
My problem with them would be a philosophical one. Having spent so many hours and hours by the computer testing and testing systems and posibilities, I have come to the conclusion that the effort IS necessary to understand options and I have only begun to scratch the surface. Even after much time doing Elliott Wave analysis, among other things, I have found very difficult to predict where would the stock market be in 2007 (although I have a few scenarios). For all I know EBAY may be trading at $100 by then. Although, who is to say that it is not going to be $0. Time is critical with options. The farther away you go, the more likely the posibility that something wrong will happen. This is why I prefer trades that are no more than 6 months out, and that are hedged so that you don't lose much money, if the stock goes against you. The PCRCC could actually make you money based on volatility, not direction, which is quite appropriate in today's market.
The problem with seminars is that they teach you many strategies, but they say little of when and how to use them. Clearly, knowing or applying a fancy strategy, does not make it an assured winner. You need to understand where each strategy is appropriate and fit your expectations for the stock. Only you can know that. Don't be surprised if the stock does exactly the unexpected. I have studies several systems, which include a trigger, a catalyst, a strategy and an exit plan. I have shared what I have tested and found to have a good chance of success. Make sure that you have a system for each of your trades. A system should include a way to find candidates, and a way to determine which is the best one.
I would only recommend calendars and variations for very short periods of time. A piece of news can make a dormand stock suddenly come alive. Here are 3 stocks that I have dragonflies on: MRK, HD, and DELL. MRK gave me a bad surprise last fall, but I hope to make my money back now that the stock is in upward momentum. HD and DELL have begun to change direction in the last week or two. Trying to guess where each one of the stock would be in Jan 2006, is extremely difficult.
I am in options with two basic objectives that have provent to be elusive: To invest without the large capital risk of stocks. To invest without having to check the ticker every day. Long-term dragonflies may be OK for range-bound stocks, and PCRCC are good for the big movers. You cannot completely ignore this trades, or go on a vacation without checking every two days.
Hi Juan: As I've told you in the past I have been looking for a general purpose trade that can be adj extensively. An example might be to put a put cal on to finace a put on a stcok you think is going down I also have been looking at GET and put call ratio to find stocks where the IV end up in the lower range because the stock has paused or is in a lul..I have a trade to share with you and the other readers that may be able to become a good trade. Any thoughts are appreciated.
The stock is wellpoint WLP It is in a wave 5 in get. This stock has been very strong and the vol is in the lower part of the range. The catalyst might be a split do on june 1.The trade would be:
sep 135 put $7.8 30 times
sep 135 call 9.3 30 times
jun 135 put 3.5 -18 times
jun 135 call 3.7 -15 times
I don't have plat so I can't send you a risk graph.Put it up and see if we can get a discussion going.The sizes can obviously be cut in 1/2 for smaller cost.You have more experience with this trade and probably would adj differently because of the way you think the stock will move. I'm biased up after the split
Regards
Thanks for the referral to Alex Jacobson. I'll check out some of his articles. I'm on the East Coast so the seminars being in Chicago and San Francisco are a stretch for me.
Regards.
I was very impressed with Alex Jacobson when I saw it here in L.A. at the OptionsXPress seminar. I think that he is a great resource for ideas on trading with volatility.
Hi Juan,
I am experimenting with PCRCC trying to understand what to do when there is a strong up move in the stock resulting in some delta gain but not enough to take profit like what is now happening to BRCM.
IV has not gone up and the short June options are now ITM with almost no extrinsic value left. Should one roll over the shorts at this time or wait till there is an increase in IV. The next month options at the same strike price are also with very little time value left.
What are the adjustments that can be made or would it be better to just close the trade. Your thoughts on this would be very helpful.
Here is the trade:
http://platinum.optionetics.com/cgi-bin/platinumv30/op3email.php?trade_name=BRCM|May05-Nov05-Jun05|30|Call|Put&trade_date=2005-05-12&sym=RCQ&num_legs=8&tra0=5:E05:30.000:2:BRCM:2005-05-12:35.98099899:CCFFFF:0:0&tra1=-5:E05:30.000:0.550:BRCM:2005-04-20:37.76300049:CCFFFF:0:0&tra2=4:Q05:30.000:0.150:BRCM:2005-05-12:40.75799942:CCFFFF:0:0&tra3=-4:Q05:30.000:2.400:BRCM:2005-04-20:39.00099945:CCFFFF:0:0&tra4=-5:F05:30.000:2.450:BRCM:2005-05-12:31.67900085:FFFFFF:0:0&tra5=-4:R05:30.000:0.550:BRCM:2005-05-12:33.70399857:FFFFFF:0:0&tra6=10:K05:30.000:2.650:BRCM:2005-04-20:37.76800156:CCFFCC:0:0&tra7=10:W05:30.000:4.100:BRCM:2005-04-20:38.07300186:CCFFCC:0:0
First, let me assure you that your guess is as good as mine on what to do. I don't want people to think that I have all the answers, and I would probably benefit more from your imput than from my "advice" to you.
I think that adjustments in general are a bad idea. You keep adding cost to the trade and they don't usually result in a trade that is better than the one you enter. Ask yourself the question: Is the resulting trade a better bet than the universe of possible trades I could use this money on.
A very important second question you should ask and answer is: Am I after the same objective as when I enter the trade, and is that objective closer if I do the transformation? I enter these trades because volatility is low and it is likely to spike before expiration of my long positions, in this case the November options. I bet you'd say that this would be a good trade today, even without modifications. Volatility is still low, and could certainly spike by the Aug. earnings, long before the longs expire. Considering this, perhaps you could have bought Aug. options, and the cost would have been less. Aug. options are likely to go UP in volatility (and price) as we approach earnings, but back in April when you entered the trade, they would have been probably cheaper than even now. Go back and compare the trade with Nov. and with Aug options.
June expiration is still 3 week away, and rolling over to July is not a good idea: 1) you would only get an aditional 0.20/share, 2) you would be increasing the time to expiration way too much, increasing the chance of something going wrong.
On the call side, you still have 21 days to go. I don't think that you get that much more from rolling over the position.
At this point, staying in the position as is, is more likely to increase your profits. Remember the 3 horse metaphore. Delta: The stock going UP to 40 may take your profit to $1000. Vega: Some bad news may increase volatility and bring the stock down and increase your profit towards $1000 too. If the stock begins to move sideways, your front month options may begin to decay, adding to your profits. I have a similar trade in AFFX which I have been considering exiting all day. Delta has been quite strong and any transformation would be premature.
Here are some good possible modifications:
1) take delta profits by selling 3 more June calls, and stay in the trade, reducing your gains.
2) take delta profits leaving the door open for further delta gains by selling 5 Nov. 30 calls and buy 7 Nov 40 calls. The transformation would bring Delta towards neutrality. You are still open to Vega and Theta gains.
Please report back with your thoughts.
http://platinum.optionetics.com/cgi-bin/platinumv30/op3email.php?trade_name=1|AFFX™_date=2005-05! -05&sym=FIQ&num_legs=8&tra0=4:E05:45.000:5.100:AFFX:2005-05-12:104.68499756:FFFF99:0:0&tra1=-4:E05:45.000:3.600:AFFX:2005-05-05:58.39500046:FFFF99:0:0&tra2=4:Q05:45.000:0.150:AFFX:2005-05-12:42.68099976:FFFF99:0:0&tra3=-4:Q05:45.000:0.400:AFFX:2005-05-05:33.70600128:FFFF99:0:0&tra4=-4:F05:45.000:5.75:AFFX:2005-05-12:60.53900146:E8E8E8:0:0&tra5=-4:R05:45.000:0.75:AFFX:2005-05-12:36.37699890:E8E8E8:0:0&tra6=10:H05:45.000:5.900:AFFX:2005-05-05:44.55500031:66CCFF:0:0&tra7=10:T05:45.000:2.5:AFFX:2005-05-05:37.53799820:99FF66:0:0
Thank you for your suggested modifications. Adjustment (1) is useful when one is expecting a reversal. If one is still bullish adjustment (2) would be a better bet. After looking at these, I tend to share your view that there may not be too much to gain by adjusting at this time.
The question is to determine the best time to adjust. An idea that comes to mind is to look at the support/resistance level of the stock and use it as a trigger point for adjustment.
For BRCM, the MOB shows that the next resistance/support is at 38.00/35.00. It could be used as a trigger point for adjustment. Also, there is a time trigger, e.g. to rollover one week before expiration for deep ITM options in order to avoid assignment. Any views ?
If at the time when the June expiration is 1 week away and rolling over to July would only get an aditional 0.20/share, would you do the roll over at that time ? or would you consider rollover at at higher strike price ?
On the use of Aug options instead of the Nov options, the 'Aug' risk graph doesn't look as good as the 'Nov'; possibly due to the higher theta decay of the Aug options.
Incidently, I was also looking at an AFFX trade last Thursday as the IV was low and I was expecting a big move in the future. What do you think of this one below:
http://platinum.optionetics.com/cgi-bin/platinumv30/op3email.php?trade_name=AFFX|Jun05-Aug05|50-55|Put|Call&trade_date=2005-05-26&sym=FIQ&num_legs=4&tra0=-4:F05:50.000:4.100:AFFX:2005-05-26:33.72299957:FFFFFF:0:0&tra1=-8:R05:50.000:0.550:AFFX:2005-05-26:35.88499832:FFFFFF:0:0&tra2=10:T05:50.000:2.25:AFFX:2005-05-26:39.15700150:ffffff:0:0&tra3=10:H05:55.000:3.200:AFFX:2005-05-26:35.75299835:ffffff:0:0
Another possible adjustment I can think of is to close the original trade to take profit and at the same time open a new trade at a higher strike like the one above. This is analogous to closing a profitable deep ITM call to take profit and buying a new ATM or OTM call if one is still bullish. However, on second thought, I am not too sure whether it is worth doing this at this point in time as the slippage is likely to take up a large portion of the profit.
I wanted to cover a real-time trade on BRCM so that we could make it interesting for everyone, and in the process clarify all the questions that you have posted and many others. Each case is a world on its own with many possible approaches. I suggest you publish your own blug (it is easy, really) and have all of us comment on your trades. I don’t want to make the mistake of taking on a self-appointed guru status I could not live up to. I am just another trader with more questions than answers. If you participate in this way, it will be fun for me too.
Let me answer your questions here briefly and let’s hope we could address more examples in the future.
I would NOT recommend anyone to trade options without a good command of technical analysis. Thus, a point of high resistance or high support should be always considered as exit, or adjustment points. If you post your charts, we can all comment on what we think BRCM would do in the short term.
Rollovers should be automatically done one week before expiration (if it has not been done already), unless the stock price is likely to close ATM by expiration and you wish to exit the trade at that time. If you get assigned before the rollover, consider yourself lucky, close the stock position and then do the rollover anyway (or simply short next month options). If you roll over one week before expiration, the difference between front and second month may be wider than on the expiration week. Also, look at their volatilities: I would NOT buy a high volatility front month option to sell a low volatility second month option. Also, figure out when is earnings due and assume that options expiring on that month will tend to increase toward expiration, you want to be long those options, not short.
I would NOT change the strike prices at the rollover. This is yet another factor of many to consider, so keep it simple, or get out of the position, if the resulting risk graph is not attractive.
Post a Comment